In most circumstances, Canadian citizens and permanent residents are not able to sponsor their siblings (i.e. brothers and sisters). However, the following exceptions apply:
Orphaned brother, sister, nephew, niece or grandchild
You can sponsor an orphaned brother or sister only if they meet all of the following conditions:
- they’re related to you by blood or adoption
- both their mother and father passed away
- they’re under 18 years of age
- they’re single (not married or in a common-law or conjugal relationship)
You can’t sponsor your brother or sister if:
- one of their parents is still alive
- no one knows where their parents are
- their parents abandoned them
- someone else other than their parents is taking care of them while one or both their parents are alive
- their parent is in jail or otherwise detained
Other relative
You may sponsor one relative, related by blood or adoption, of any age, if you meet all of these conditions:
- you (the person who wants to sponsor your relative) don’t have a living relative you could sponsor instead, such as a:
- spouse
- common-law partner
- conjugal partner
- son or daughter
- parent
- grandparent
- orphaned brother or sister
- orphaned nephew or niece
- orphaned grandchild
- you (the potential sponsor) don’t have any relatives (aunt or uncle or any of the relatives listed above), who is a:
- Canadian citizen
- permanent resident
- registered Indian under the Indian Act
If the relative you want to sponsor has a spouse, partner, or dependent children who will come with them to Canada, you must include them on the same sponsorship application.
Additional Sponsor Requirements
- The sponsor must be at least 18 years of age;
- The sponsor must be a Canadian permanent resident living in Canada or a Canadian citizen;
- The sponsor has not failed to pay an immigration loan, a performance bond and/or family support payments;
- The sponsor has not failed to support a previously-sponsored relative;
- The sponsor is not under a removal order;
- The sponsor is not in a penitentiary, jail, reformatory or prison;
- The sponsor is not in receipt of social assistance for reasons other than a disability;
- The sponsor has received an ‘order of discharge’ by the court for a personal bankruptcy;
- The sponsor does not already have an application to sponsor the applicable family member in process’
- The sponsor has not been convicted of a violent or sexual offence or an offence that caused, attempted to cause or threatened to cause bodily harm to a relative.